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Hi-Vis: Key Features & Essential Safety Ratings Explained

Hi-Vis: Key Features & Essential Safety Ratings Explained

When it comes to workplace safety, high-visibility (hi-vis) clothing is essential for ensuring workers remain visible in hazardous environments. Whether you're on a construction site, directing traffic, or operating in low-light conditions, hi-vis safety apparel plays a vital role in accident prevention. However, not all hi-vis garments are the same. Understanding their key features and essential safety ratings is crucial when selecting the right apparel for your needs.

At Alex Direct, we stock a comprehensive range of hi-vis workwear, including vests, jackets, trousers, and coveralls, all compliant with UK safety standards. This guide will help you choose the best hi-vis clothing by explaining safety classifications, key features, and industry requirements.

Why Hi-Vis Safety Matters

Accidents often happen due to poor visibility, especially in industries where workers are exposed to moving vehicles, machinery, or low-light conditions. Hi-vis safety clothing increases visibility by using fluorescent materials and retroreflective strips that reflect light, making the wearer noticeable.

Industries that require hi-vis workwear include:

  • Construction sites

  • Roadside and traffic management

  • Warehouses and factories

  • Railway and airport workers

  • Emergency responders and security personnel

For official workplace safety guidance on protective clothing, refer to the HSE guide on protective clothing.

Browse hi-vis workwear at Alex Direct for compliant and high-quality safety apparel.

Essential Safety Ratings for Hi-Vis Workwear

In the UK, hi-vis clothing must comply with BS EN ISO 20471, which replaced the older EN 471 standard. Here’s what you need to know:

1. BS EN ISO 20471:2013 – The Industry Standard

This standard classifies hi-vis garments into three categories based on visibility level:

  • Class 1: Minimal visibility – Suitable for warehouse operatives and off-road workers.

  • Class 2: Moderate visibility – Recommended for roadside workers and construction site staff.

  • Class 3: Maximum visibility – Required for high-risk environments, such as highways or night shifts.

A Class 3 hi-vis jacket provides more reflective material than a Class 1 vest, making it the best choice for high-risk work environments.

2. RIS-3279-TOM – Railway Standard

For those working in the rail sector, hi-vis clothing must comply with RIS-3279-TOM, ensuring workers wear orange hi-vis clothing to contrast with the railway environment.

3. EN 343 – Waterproof and Breathability Ratings

Workers in outdoor environments need protection from rain and harsh weather conditions. EN 343-rated hi-vis jackets and trousers provide water resistance and breathability, ensuring comfort and durability.

Shop waterproof hi-vis jackets at Alex Direct.

4. EN 14116 – Flame-Retardant Properties

For jobs involving fire hazards, EN 14116-rated flame-retardant hi-vis clothing provides extra protection against heat and flames, making it ideal for electricians, welders, and offshore workers.

Key Features to Look for in Hi-Vis Clothing

1. Fluorescent Fabric for Daytime Visibility

Hi-vis garments are available in fluorescent yellow, orange, and red, which are the most visible colours in daylight.

2. Reflective Tape for Night Visibility

Retroreflective strips enhance visibility in low-light conditions, such as night shifts, tunnels, or poorly lit work areas.

3. Waterproof & Breathable Materials

For outdoor workers, EN 343-rated waterproof hi-vis jackets keep wearers dry and comfortable in wet conditions.

4. Multiple Pockets & Tool Holders

Practical hi-vis workwear includes secure pockets, tool loops, and pen holders, allowing workers to keep essential tools accessible.

5. Durability & Reinforced Stitching

Workwear should be hard-wearing, especially in physically demanding jobs. Look for triple-stitched seams, rip-stop fabrics, and reinforced knee panels.

6. Adjustable & Comfortable Fit

Features such as elasticated cuffs, adjustable waists, and breathable linings improve comfort and mobility, reducing worker fatigue.

Discover durable and comfortable hi-vis clothing at Alex Direct.

Choosing the Right Hi-Vis Clothing for Your Job

Different industries require specific hi-vis workwear. Here’s a breakdown of the best choices based on occupation:

  • Construction & Roadwork: Class 2 or Class 3 vests, jackets, and trousers

  • Railway & Transport: Orange RIS-3279-TOM-approved jackets and trousers

  • Warehouse & Logistics: Lightweight hi-vis vests for indoor use

  • Emergency Services: High-performance waterproof hi-vis gear (EN 471 & EN 343 rated)

  • Oil & Gas / Electrical Work: Flame-resistant (EN 14116) hi-vis overalls

Shop industry-specific hi-vis workwear at Alex Direct.

At Alex Direct, we offer BS EN ISO 20471, RIS-3279-TOM, and EN 343-compliant hi-vis workwear designed for maximum safety and comfort. Whether you need a lightweight hi-vis vest, a heavy-duty waterproof hi-vis jacket, or flame-retardant overalls, we have the right solution for you.

Browse Our Hi-Vis Collection:

Shop Hi-Vis Workwear

Wearing the correct hi-vis safety apparel ensures visibility, compliance, and protection in hazardous workplaces. Understanding safety classifications, key features, and industry standards helps you select the best workwear for your needs.

At Alex Direct, we provide top-quality, compliant hi-vis clothing that meets UK regulations.

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